REPTON, anciently called Repington,
or more correctly in the spelling of the time Repyngdon, is
documented to have been the Roman station Repandunum.
Under the Saxon dominion it was called Repandum, and was the Capital of the kingdom of Mercia.
'Before the year 660, here was a nunnery, in which Ethelbald and others, of the Mercian kings, were interred.
A priory of black canons of the Augustinian order 'removed hither' in 1172 from nearby Calke.'
Between 1172 and 1181 Maud, wife of Ralph, Earl of Chester gave the manor of Great Gransden in Cambridgeshire to the Priory of Repington, as a gift in
frankalmoign.
Documents from the era of King Henry VIII show that the name for
the Priory used by the monks was Rypyngdon.
One of Henry's most documented acts is his the dissolution of the monasteries
between 1536 and 1541 ... Gilbert Thacker acquired the priory land
and had the greater part of the Priory demolished ... the Priory Guest House, now called The Old Priory, the arch
(see the pictures above) and few walls in the grounds of Repton school are all that's left standing.
The manor at Great Gransden and for some reason (yet to be
discovered) certain family members preferred the spelling used by
the monks .... and hence so began the Rippington
family.
(see the Family Origins
page for a more details about this).
As to the very original meaning of the name itself, various
possible interpretations have been suggested; in its simplest form
the name of the village was most likely something along the lines
of 'the village of shouting on a hill' (the word dun / don
goes all the way back to the Celts, meaning hill). Interestingly,
although its derivations are the same, the possible origin of the
subtly different name of the Priory (Ryp or Rip instead of Rep)
does make some sense - 'a hill on a bank' (of the River Trent)
- the Priory was right on the river with the village behind it on
higher ground.